Monday, August 8, 2016

Municipal Court Appeals



Municipal Court Appeals
 Municipal Court criminal convictions and Motor vehicle convictions can cost you.
 You may have to pay fines in court or receive points on your drivers license. An accumulation of too many points, or certain moving violations may require you to pay expensive surcharges to the N.J. Division of Motor Vehicles or have your license suspended. It is usually best to hire an experienced attorney to represent you for motor vehicle violations. The trial in a Municipal Court is held in front of a Municipal Court Judge, and no jury trial is permitted. The Judge is ordinarily selected by the Town Mayor and Council. The appointment sometimes is based upon input from the Police Chief, PBA and local political organization.
 If after your trial you are unhappy with the decision and the suspension is excessive, you should hire an experienced attorney for the appeal. There is only twenty days for your attorney to properly prepare the papers and appeal. On appeal, the Judge only reads a transcript and looks at exhibits. There is no new testimony and the appeal judge is bound by the fact finding below, according to State v Lutz 309 N.J. Super. 317 (App. Div. 1998). More info at http://www.njlaws.com/municipal_court_appeals.html
The following are some of the Court Rules you and your attorney must comply with.
Why Appeal? Consequences of a Criminal conviction

1 You will have a criminal record
2 You may go to Jail or Prison.
3. You will have to pay Fines and Court Costs.
4. You could be put on Probation for up to five years.
5. You must wait 3-5  years to expunge a first offense. 2C:52-3
6. In Drug Cases, a mandatory DEDR penalty of $500-$1,000, and lose your driver's license for 6 months - 2years.
7 When you are on Probation or Parole, you will have to submit to random drug and urine testing. If you violate Probation, you often go to jail.
8. You may be required to do Community Service.
9 You lose the presumption against incarceration in future cases. 2C:44-10 You must pay restitution if the court finds there is a victim who has suffered a loss and if the court finds that you are able or will be able in the future to pay restitution.
10. Future employers may not hire you because you have a criminal record. If you are a public office holder or employee, you can be required to forfeit your office or job by virtue of your plea of guilty and may be barred from any future city, state, federal or school employment
11. If you are not a United States citizen or national, you may be removed/deported by virtue of your plea of guilty or prevented from citizenship.

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